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focal length changes. Constant F4 maximum aperture throughout the zoom range. More expensive zooms tend to maintain a constant maximum aperture throughout their zoom range, like the Nikon 24-70mm f/2.8. This is common to lenses like this, so its not worth a star off. Prime lenses also tend to have larger maximum apertures than zoom lenses, which is one of their major benefits. See (ffmpeg-utils)the "Quoting and escaping" section in the ffmpeg-utils(1) manual for more information about the employed escaping procedure.. A first level escaping affects the content of each filter option value, which may contain the special character : used to separate Nikon has also added two macro lenses an affordable Nikkor Z MC 50mm f/2.8 and a high-powered Nikkor Z MC 105mm f/2.8 VR S.We have also been impressed by the performance (though not so much the sheer size) of the Nikkor Z 50mm f/1.2 S.. We were a bit puzzled by the new Nikkor Z 28-75mm f/2.8 standard zoom, since there are already two in the Professional constant aperture zoom lenses like a 24-70mm f/2.8 will have f/2.8 as their maximum aperture at every focal length. So for what this lens cost I think its a fair compromise. F2 bright and large aperture helps blur the background and highlight the subject, which affects the quality of portraits they turn out to be extraordinary. EF and EF-S lenses offering a blend of excellent image quality, flexibility and speed. This Tamron lens beats the Sony on both counts, with razor-sharp image quality right into the edges and corners, and a fast f/2.8 aperture rating that remains constant throughout the entire zoom range. The fast F/2.0 aperture lens offers an equivalent 21-30mm zoom range. Zoom lenses change their point back and forth. Zoom lenses will often feature a variable maximum aperture depending on the focal length used. The Institute comprises 33 Full and 13 Associate Members, with 12 Affiliate Members from departments within the University of Cape Town, and 12 Adjunct Members based nationally or internationally. The camera bodys stabilizer will work perfectly in addition to the lenses with stabilization. The only lighting in this shot is the moon. Yongnuo AF-S 100mm f/2.0 is a high-aperture telephoto lens with a fixed focal length. These are called variable aperture lenses. Minimum aperture is f/32 at 100mm, f/40 at 400mm. Canon has introduced a brand-new optical design that incorporates two large-diameter double-surface GMo lenses that work with an aspherical ground lens to deliver the sharpest image possible, with significant improvements to your shots borders and corners. Previous lenses were not as fast or had variable apertures. Control Ring for Direct Setting Changes. For example, the 18-55mm zoom I talked about earlier usually is f/3.5-5.6 variable aperture. A little extra coverage starting as 12mm and a constant aperture throughout the zoom make this an attractive, albeit pricey, camera lens. This is the fastest lens ever made by Tokina. If you have a 50mm f/1.4 lens, the largest aperture you can use is f/1.4. Both Canon and Nikon have competing ultra-wide-angle zoom lenses for APS-C cameras, however, only the Tokina offers a constant f/2.8 aperture throughout the zoom range. Some zooms have a constant aperture, which maintains the same f-stop no matter what focal length you use. This is the fastest lens ever made by Tokina. 12 pin Communication System. Sigma offers two versions of its 14-24mm f/2.8 art series lens. If shooting at F5.6 or narrower, it doesnt change. The build quality, finish and handling are absolutely top-drawer, the constant f/4 maximum aperture is handy for photographers and videographers who like to work with fixed apertures regardless of zoom setting, and the aperture ring is wonderful to have. When shopping for a new lens, look for maximum apertures of f/4 or wider. Best All-in-one Superzoom Lens for Nikon D850. 4.2. Professional constant aperture zoom lenses like a 24-70mm f/2.8 will have f/2.8 as their maximum aperture at every focal length. The advanced optical design controls various forms of aberration to achieve edge-to-edge sharpness across the entire zoom range. The Fujinon XF 10-24mm F4 R OIS WR is certainly a nice lens to use. Now lets have a closer look at the various options to That makes it two full f/stops faster at the long end, enabling faster shutter speeds and a much tighter depth of field. Filter diameter (mm):72 mm It is recommended that you use a lens hood to reduce flare and ensure maximum image quality.Focal Length (mm) 11/16 4 1/8 35 mm equivalent focal length (APS C) 1 1/16 6 3/16 inches Telephoto zooms that have a constant aperture (stays the same as you zoom) can cost anywhere from 1000 to 2000 USD or more depending on the lens. The advanced optical design controls various forms of aberration to achieve edge-to-edge sharpness across the entire zoom range. Its constant f/2.8 maximum aperture and superb image quality make it one of the most popular professional SLR Lenses in the world. You now have a deeper understanding of how do cameras work. The super-bright, constant F/2.0 aperture makes viewing, auto focus and shooting possible in very low light situations while still maintaining reasonable size and weight. The only lighting in this shot is the moon. The flexible focal length range pairs with a bright constant maximum aperture, impressive optics, and intuitive handling to make it a suitable option for walk-around shooting, street subjects, travel, and event This is going to be mostly 24-70mm and 24-105mm lenses, or slight variations on those lengths. Best Everyday Zoom Lenses for Sony a7III. Previous lenses were not as fast or had variable apertures. The Sony E 16-55mm f/2.8 produces fantastic images in such a flexible focal range! Variable Aperture Zooms. These are professional grade lenses that feature the best glass, the best AF motors, and the best IS systems. Ranging from wide-angle to portrait length, this lens is also distinguished by its constant f/2.8 maximum aperture to benefit working in difficult lighting conditions and to afford greater control over depth of field. The maximum aperture of a lens is so important that its included in the name of the lens itself. So for what this lens cost I think its a fair compromise. You now have a deeper understanding of how do cameras work. Aperture area. A little extra coverage starting as 12mm and a constant aperture throughout the zoom make this an attractive, albeit pricey, camera lens. Best Everyday Zoom Lenses for Sony a7III. 4.2 Notes on filtergraph escaping. Canon has introduced a brand-new optical design that incorporates two large-diameter double-surface GMo lenses that work with an aspherical ground lens to deliver the sharpest image possible, with significant improvements to your shots borders and corners. Name brand prime lenses with a wide aperture, and a focal length of 400mm or 600mm will cost over $10,000. Bright, Constant f/4 Zoom Lens. Spanning a popular and versatile range of focal lengths, the EF 24-70mm f/2.8L II USM is a Canon L-series zoom commonly thought of as the workhorse of lenses. For example, the 18-55mm zoom I talked about earlier usually is f/3.5-5.6 variable aperture. Optical Image Stabilization at up to 5 Stops* of Shake Correction. Telephoto zooms that have a constant aperture (stays the same as you zoom) can cost anywhere from 1000 to 2000 USD or more depending on the lens. This is the fastest lens ever made by Tokina. The Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L USM telephoto zoom lens is one of the finest telephoto zoom lenses in the EF line, comparable to a single focal length Lens. Ill spare the science lesson here and just point out that this is common to zoom lenses, especially in this price range. Compact, High-quality Lens with Broad Zoom Range for the EOS R System. Other options for ultra-wide-angle lenses include the Sony FE 12-24mm f/2.8 G Master for full-frame cameras. The Institute comprises 33 Full and 13 Associate Members, with 12 Affiliate Members from departments within the University of Cape Town, and 12 Adjunct Members based nationally or internationally. You now have a deeper understanding of how do cameras work. These are called variable aperture lenses. The fast F/2.0 aperture lens offers an equivalent 21-30mm zoom range. Cine Lenses Cine Lenses Cine Lenses. The flexible focal length range pairs with a bright constant maximum aperture, impressive optics, and intuitive handling to make it a suitable option for walk-around shooting, street subjects, travel, and event F2 bright and large aperture helps blur the background and highlight the subject, which affects the quality of portraits they turn out to be extraordinary. $3,000 Higher In terms of wildlife photography, you may see quite a jump in price point for specialty, high-zoom lenses. The lens' AF consistency did not prove to be great, and like many other ultra-wide-angle lenses, it will not accept front filters, but most photographers will find the Sigma 14-24mm Art's benefits outweigh its downsides. ), a constant f/2.8 aperture, tropicalization, very good autofocus and superb image quality. Bright, Constant f/4 Zoom Lens. Moreover, it is inexpensive. Zoom lenses change their point back and forth. These are called variable aperture lenses. It is commonly expressed as: NA = n i sin a where a is the maximum 1/2 acceptance angle of the objective, and n i is the index of refraction of the immersion medium. In lenses with a constant minimum aperture value for instance, a 24-70mm f/2.8 the aperture gradually opens up as you zoom in. So from 75-135mm (F5.6) you have roughly half as much light as you would have from 18-35mm (F3.5/F4). Even today, most lenses produce their best images It was known in the 1500s that an aperture stop would improve lens image quality. Zoom lenses will often feature a variable maximum aperture depending on the focal length used. Even if the latter appears more disappointing at 8mm and at full aperture (f/2.8), it has at least the advantage to offer 8mm on an APS-C sensor. Moreover, it is inexpensive. Some zoom lenses have a different maximum aperture at their wide angle and telephoto ends. Its constant f/2.8 maximum aperture and superb image quality make it one of the most popular professional SLR Lenses in the world. ), a constant f/2.8 aperture, tropicalization, very good autofocus and superb image quality. The super-bright, constant F/2.0 aperture makes viewing, auto focus and shooting possible in very low light situations while still maintaining reasonable size and weight. Previous lenses were not as fast or had variable apertures. Designed for versatility, the FE 24-105mm f/4 G OSS Lens from Sony is a wide-angle to short-telephoto zoom designed to be an ideal one-lens solution for everyday shooting. That makes it two full f/stops faster at the long end, enabling faster shutter speeds and a much tighter depth of field. Zoom lenses change their point back and forth. Adjunct membership is for researchers employed by other institutions who collaborate with IDM Members to the extent that some of their own staff and/or postgraduate students may work within the IDM; for 3-year terms, which are renewable. And it is extremely sharp! The focal length value is not required when comparing two lenses of the same focal length; a value of 1 can be used instead, and the other factors can be Filter diameter (mm):72 mm It is recommended that you use a lens hood to reduce flare and ensure maximum image quality.Focal Length (mm) 11/16 4 1/8 35 mm equivalent focal length (APS C) 1 1/16 6 3/16 inches ), a constant f/2.8 aperture, tropicalization, very good autofocus and superb image quality. 4.2. The advanced optical design controls various forms of aberration to achieve edge-to-edge sharpness across the entire zoom range. Yongnuo AF-S 100mm f/2.0 is a high-aperture telephoto lens with a fixed focal length. Canon has introduced a brand-new optical design that incorporates two large-diameter double-surface GMo lenses that work with an aspherical ground lens to deliver the sharpest image possible, with significant improvements to your shots borders and corners. Professional constant aperture zoom lenses like a 24-70mm f/2.8 will have f/2.8 as their maximum aperture at every focal length. This comes down to function; the 24-105mm lenses are F4 at their widest aperture, but the 24-70mm models can be F2.8. Spanning a popular and versatile range of focal lengths, the EF 24-70mm f/2.8L II USM is a Canon L-series zoom commonly thought of as the workhorse of lenses. Maximum apertures go like this as you zoom: 100mm f/4.5; 125mm f/4.8; 185mm f/5; 270mm f/5.3; 380mm f/5.6 Sigma offers two versions of its 14-24mm f/2.8 art series lens. Some zooms have a constant aperture, which maintains the same f-stop no matter what focal length you use. Cine Lenses Cine Lenses Cine Lenses. The aperture diaphragm is 9 blades. Optical Image Stabilization at up to 5 Stops* of Shake Correction. Zoom lenses with a constant aperture are easier to work with, but they typically come at a higher cost. The camera bodys stabilizer will work perfectly in addition to the lenses with stabilization. This means youll likely need to adjust your exposure when zooming. The XF16-55mm F2.8 R LM WR weather-resistant zoom lens is a flagship "XF standard zoom lens" with a focal length equivalent of 24mm* to 84mm*, and a constant F2.8 aperture throughout the range. Designed for versatility, the FE 24-105mm f/4 G OSS Lens from Sony is a wide-angle to short-telephoto zoom designed to be an ideal one-lens solution for everyday shooting. If you shoot at 18mm, you can use an aperture as wide as f/3.5. Filter diameter (mm):72 mm It is recommended that you use a lens hood to reduce flare and ensure maximum image quality.Focal Length (mm) 11/16 4 1/8 35 mm equivalent focal length (APS C) 1 1/16 6 3/16 inches If shooting at F5.6 or narrower, it doesnt change. Here are our other top choices. The hyperfocal distance is entirely dependent upon what level of sharpness is considered to be This means youll likely need to adjust your exposure when zooming. Compact, High-quality Lens with Broad Zoom Range for the EOS R System. Designed for versatility, the FE 24-105mm f/4 G OSS Lens from Sony is a wide-angle to short-telephoto zoom designed to be an ideal one-lens solution for everyday shooting. Prime lenses also tend to have larger maximum apertures than zoom lenses, which is one of their major benefits. Large format cine-style lenses with superb build and features to meet film production requirements. They also claim that the lens won't zoom creep when held up or straight down. You can save money by buying a slower zoom lens with a maximum aperture of f/4 or f/5.6, or one with a varying aperture (as opposed to constant aperture zoom lenses, which most pros use). Sometimes, the Sigma 14-24mm Art's wide f/2.8 constant max aperture can save the day. The Sony E 16-55mm f/2.8 produces fantastic images in such a flexible focal range! There is no major difference in principle between a lens used for a still camera, a If shooting at F5.6 or narrower, it doesnt change. Ranging from wide-angle to portrait length, this lens is also distinguished by its constant f/2.8 maximum aperture to benefit working in difficult lighting conditions and to afford greater control over depth of field. Variable Aperture Zooms. It has four ud-glass elements to correct chromatic aberrations. Top Value Pro Zoom Lens: Sigma 24-70mm F2.8 The best value professional zoom lens for those who value image quality over weight Prime lenses also tend to have larger maximum apertures than zoom lenses, which is one of their major benefits. The Fuji XF 8-16mm f/2.8 R LM WR remains the best lens offering the widest focal range (8mm! A camera lens (also known as photographic lens or photographic objective) is an optical lens or assembly of lenses used in conjunction with a camera body and mechanism to make images of objects either on photographic film or on other media capable of storing an image chemically or electronically.. The fast F/2.0 aperture lens offers an equivalent 21-30mm zoom range. Minimum aperture is f/32 at 100mm, f/40 at 400mm. Sigma offers two versions of its 14-24mm f/2.8 art series lens. These are professional grade lenses that feature the best glass, the best AF motors, and the best IS systems. If you shoot at 18mm, you can use an aperture as wide as f/3.5. So for what this lens cost I think its a fair compromise. It is the best portrait lens Nikon for amateur photographers. More expensive zooms tend to maintain a constant maximum aperture throughout their zoom range, like the Nikon 24-70mm f/2.8. Compact, High-quality Lens with Broad Zoom Range for the EOS R System. Moreover, it is inexpensive. 12 pin Communication System. When engaged, the lens becomes a 190-500mm F5.6. The XF16-55mm F2.8 R LM WR weather-resistant zoom lens is a flagship "XF standard zoom lens" with a focal length equivalent of 24mm* to 84mm*, and a constant F2.8 aperture throughout the range. EF and EF-S lenses offering a blend of excellent image quality, flexibility and speed. Even if the latter appears more disappointing at 8mm and at full aperture (f/2.8), it has at least the advantage to offer 8mm on an APS-C sensor. The aperture diaphragm is 9 blades. Adjunct membership is for researchers employed by other institutions who collaborate with IDM Members to the extent that some of their own staff and/or postgraduate students may work within the IDM; for 3-year terms, which are renewable. In optics and photography, hyperfocal distance is a distance beyond which all objects can be brought into an "acceptable" focus.As the hyperfocal distance is the focus distance giving the maximum depth of field, it is the most desirable distance to set the focus of a fixed-focus camera. focal length changes. The build quality, finish and handling are absolutely top-drawer, the constant f/4 maximum aperture is handy for photographers and videographers who like to work with fixed apertures regardless of zoom setting, and the aperture ring is wonderful to have. Best All-in-one Superzoom Lens for Nikon D850. For full frame cameras, there are a lot of lenses in the standard zoom class, but I want to focus only on constant aperture lenses here. The $7,500 M.Zuiko 150-400mm F4.5 has a constant aperture, rare for such a long lens, and includes a built-in 1.25x teleconverter. Yongnuo AF-S 100mm f/2.0 is a high-aperture telephoto lens with a fixed focal length. Spanning a popular and versatile range of focal lengths, the EF 24-70mm f/2.8L II USM is a Canon L-series zoom commonly thought of as the workhorse of lenses. Lenses for EOS M Lenses for EOS M Lenses for EOS M. Portable, lightweight lenses designed exclusively for EOS M cameras. This comes down to function; the 24-105mm lenses are F4 at their widest aperture, but the 24-70mm models can be F2.8. And it is extremely sharp! If you shoot at 18mm, you can use an aperture as wide as f/3.5. The hyperfocal distance is entirely dependent upon what level of sharpness is considered to be This Tamron lens beats the Sony on both counts, with razor-sharp image quality right into the edges and corners, and a fast f/2.8 aperture rating that remains constant throughout the entire zoom range. This keeps the ratio the same throughout. It has four ud-glass elements to correct chromatic aberrations. Now lets have a closer look at the various options to A camera lens (also known as photographic lens or photographic objective) is an optical lens or assembly of lenses used in conjunction with a camera body and mechanism to make images of objects either on photographic film or on other media capable of storing an image chemically or electronically.. Filtergraph description composition entails several levels of escaping. Lenses for EOS M Lenses for EOS M Lenses for EOS M. Portable, lightweight lenses designed exclusively for EOS M cameras. Best Wide-angle Zoom Lenses for Nikon D850. While the Tamron 28-75mm f/2.8 is our top pick, there are many other fantastic Sony a7III zoom lenses out there. Minimum aperture is f/32 at 100mm, f/40 at 400mm. When shopping for a new lens, look for maximum apertures of f/4 or wider. The build quality, finish and handling are absolutely top-drawer, the constant f/4 maximum aperture is handy for photographers and videographers who like to work with fixed apertures regardless of zoom setting, and the aperture ring is wonderful to have. The Fujinon XF 10-24mm F4 R OIS WR is certainly a nice lens to use. First L Series Lens with NANO USM. More expensive zooms tend to maintain a constant maximum aperture throughout their zoom range, like the Nikon 24-70mm f/2.8. This comes down to function; the 24-105mm lenses are F4 at their widest aperture, but the 24-70mm models can be F2.8. First L Series Lens with NANO USM. Here are our other top choices. This versatile 10.7x zoom Lens with ED Glass and VR II IS can offers a broad focal length range thats perfect for travel, landscapes, portraits and distant subjects. This medium telephoto Micro lens is ideal for extreme close-up and portrait work with greater working distances and AF from infinity to life-size (1:1). In lenses with a constant minimum aperture value for instance, a 24-70mm f/2.8 the aperture gradually opens up as you zoom in. Maximum apertures go like this as you zoom: 100mm f/4.5; 125mm f/4.8; 185mm f/5; 270mm f/5.3; 380mm f/5.6 In lenses with a constant minimum aperture value for instance, a 24-70mm f/2.8 the aperture gradually opens up as you zoom in. For full frame cameras, there are a lot of lenses in the standard zoom class, but I want to focus only on constant aperture lenses here. The invention of the camera in the early 19th century led to an array of lens designs intended for photography.The problems of photographic lens design, creating a lens for a task that would cover a large, flat image plane, were well known even before the invention of photography due to the development of lenses to work with the focal plane of the camera obscura. They also claim that the lens won't zoom creep when held up or straight down. Filtergraph description composition entails several levels of escaping. Numerical Aperture (NA) Numerical aperture, a measure of the acceptance angle of an objective, is a dimensionless quantity. When engaged, the lens becomes a 190-500mm F5.6. With a large aperture (and a tripod) you can practically see in the dark. For full frame cameras, there are a lot of lenses in the standard zoom class, but I want to focus only on constant aperture lenses here. Best Everyday Zoom Lenses for Sony a7III. Ill spare the science lesson here and just point out that this is common to zoom lenses, especially in this price range. The amount of light captured by a lens is proportional to the area of the aperture, equal to: = = Where the two equivalent forms are related via the f-number N = f / D, with focal length f and aperture diameter D.. Other options for ultra-wide-angle lenses include the Sony FE 12-24mm f/2.8 G Master for full-frame cameras. The flexible focal length range pairs with a bright constant maximum aperture, impressive optics, and intuitive handling to make it a suitable option for walk-around shooting, street subjects, travel, and event There is no major difference in principle between a lens used for a still camera, a If you have a 50mm f/1.4 lens, the largest aperture you can use is f/1.4. When engaged, the lens becomes a 190-500mm F5.6. The camera bodys stabilizer will work perfectly in addition to the lenses with stabilization. Adjunct membership is for researchers employed by other institutions who collaborate with IDM Members to the extent that some of their own staff and/or postgraduate students may work within the IDM; for 3-year terms, which are renewable. The Sony E 16-55mm f/2.8 produces fantastic images in such a flexible focal range! Some zoom lenses have a different maximum aperture at their wide angle and telephoto ends. It is commonly expressed as: NA = n i sin a where a is the maximum 1/2 acceptance angle of the objective, and n i is the index of refraction of the immersion medium. These are professional grade lenses that feature the best glass, the best AF motors, and the best IS systems. The XF16-55mm F2.8 R LM WR weather-resistant zoom lens is a flagship "XF standard zoom lens" with a focal length equivalent of 24mm* to 84mm*, and a constant F2.8 aperture throughout the range. See (ffmpeg-utils)the "Quoting and escaping" section in the ffmpeg-utils(1) manual for more information about the employed escaping procedure.. A first level escaping affects the content of each filter option value, which may contain the special character : used to separate Nikon has also added two macro lenses an affordable Nikkor Z MC 50mm f/2.8 and a high-powered Nikkor Z MC 105mm f/2.8 VR S.We have also been impressed by the performance (though not so much the sheer size) of the Nikkor Z 50mm f/1.2 S.. We were a bit puzzled by the new Nikkor Z 28-75mm f/2.8 standard zoom, since there are already two in the It would be discovered that this was because a center stop that blocks peripheral light limits the transverse aberrations (coma, astigmatism, field curvature, distortion, and lateral chromatic) unless the stop is so small that diffraction becomes dominant. The amount of light captured by a lens is proportional to the area of the aperture, equal to: = = Where the two equivalent forms are related via the f-number N = f / D, with focal length f and aperture diameter D.. Maximum apertures go like this as you zoom: 100mm f/4.5; 125mm f/4.8; 185mm f/5; 270mm f/5.3; 380mm f/5.6 Maximum aperture is f/4.5 at 100mm, f/5.6 at 400mm. The focal length value is not required when comparing two lenses of the same focal length; a value of 1 can be used instead, and the other factors can be The focal length value is not required when comparing two lenses of the same focal length; a value of 1 can be used instead, and the other factors can be Filtergraph description composition entails several levels of escaping. In optics and photography, hyperfocal distance is a distance beyond which all objects can be brought into an "acceptable" focus.As the hyperfocal distance is the focus distance giving the maximum depth of field, it is the most desirable distance to set the focus of a fixed-focus camera. Large format cine-style lenses with superb build and features to meet film production requirements. Both Canon and Nikon have competing ultra-wide-angle zoom lenses for APS-C cameras, however, only the Tokina offers a constant f/2.8 aperture throughout the zoom range. 4.2 Notes on filtergraph escaping. The hyperfocal distance is entirely dependent upon what level of sharpness is considered to be Nikon has also added two macro lenses an affordable Nikkor Z MC 50mm f/2.8 and a high-powered Nikkor Z MC 105mm f/2.8 VR S.We have also been impressed by the performance (though not so much the sheer size) of the Nikkor Z 50mm f/1.2 S.. We were a bit puzzled by the new Nikkor Z 28-75mm f/2.8 standard zoom, since there are already two in the focal length changes. Now lets have a closer look at the various options to Cine Lenses Cine Lenses Cine Lenses. This is going to be mostly 24-70mm and 24-105mm lenses, or slight variations on those lengths. In optics and photography, hyperfocal distance is a distance beyond which all objects can be brought into an "acceptable" focus.As the hyperfocal distance is the focus distance giving the maximum depth of field, it is the most desirable distance to set the focus of a fixed-focus camera. The super-bright, constant F/2.0 aperture makes viewing, auto focus and shooting possible in very low light situations while still maintaining reasonable size and weight. It has four ud-glass elements to correct chromatic aberrations. The $7,500 M.Zuiko 150-400mm F4.5 has a constant aperture, rare for such a long lens, and includes a built-in 1.25x teleconverter. Bright, Constant f/4 Zoom Lens. This Tamron lens beats the Sony on both counts, with razor-sharp image quality right into the edges and corners, and a fast f/2.8 aperture rating that remains constant throughout the entire zoom range. The maximum aperture of a lens is so important that its included in the name of the lens itself. A camera lens (also known as photographic lens or photographic objective) is an optical lens or assembly of lenses used in conjunction with a camera body and mechanism to make images of objects either on photographic film or on other media capable of storing an image chemically or electronically..

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how do constant aperture zoom lenses work