The major sections of the survey were influenced by previous studies in this domain and validated survey models in chronic disease and chronic pain [17-20]. For example, affordances of metavoicing are common and popular since the advent of social media because users can both share their ideas and receive reactions (Majchrzak et al., 2013). McLaughlin M, Nam Y, Gould J, Pade C, Meeske KA, Ruccione KS, Fulk J. For example, Treem and Leonardi (2012) suggest four functional affordances that are shared among several Heat mapping is a technique previously unused in this type of research; we have yet to note any other examples of this type of data visualization tool being applied to findings from social media research. These affordances offer the potential for actions to be taken, but are not necessarily perceived by individuals within their environment. However, using the same principles of clustering and measuring distance between variables provides a meaningful approach to process and visualize the data from the study. Social media affordances identified in literature . It showed the highest statistical significance in regards to psychological and social health reports for all three most reported platforms, but with less significance in DF use than in SNS and blog use. Department of Psychology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA, de Carvalho, E.M. (2022). You can use text labels, highlights, color and shadows to . You argue that one cannot ignore the role that biological conditions play in controlling human behavior. Cultural Affordances and Social Media. All three components of the narrative (or, shared experiences) effect showed the highest statistical significance regarding the PROs. It ranges from blue to red, showing the strength of the statistical association between affordance components and platform-health outcome (red=strong association). Regarding social media use, it was difficult to discern the difference between reports of somewhat/quite a bit/very much, agree/strongly agree, or fairly often/very often. Results are ranked from most used to least in the last 12 months (Table 3; Figure 1). This article develops an ethnographic approach for analyzing the entanglements of digital media and emotions in everyday life. Zhao Y, Liu J, Tang J, Zhu Q. Conceptualizing perceived affordances in social media interaction design. The findings reported here are intended to validate this earlier work and lay the groundwork for future testing of more targeted social media use in clinical settings. This studys first hypothesis was that social medias therapeutic effect on PROs would show statistical significance correlating to particular demographics. Psychological health consistently demonstrated the greatest number of positive reports from social media use, with emotional burden most reported, followed by depression and anxiety. Content maybe subject tocopyright Report. London: Routledge. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. Missing data are also the reason that Figure 3 is an analysis of only the three most reported platforms and the two most reported PROs. (2018). Also, we have introduced a novel way to extract and analyze a large amount of complex data. 2010. Earp JA, Ennett ST. This can be seen in Multimedia Appendix 3. This paper first reviews the development and application of affordances theory in the field of social media studies. Four of the 231 participants supplied no further information, and a further 9 answered no to the question Do you have chronic pain?. From a . Knoblich, G., Butterfill, S., & Sebanz, N. (2011). Structure examined social medias ability to guide participants to useful information and support. Affordance, adopted from ecological psychology, is now widely used in technology studies, yet the term lacks a clear definition. I'm now too scared, to favorite in case somebody gets the wrong idea (@ForresterRobert, Nov 3, 2015), I'm actually sad to see the heart feature on the mobile app. Unlike commonly used legacy measures, it demonstrates good reliability and validity across a range of chronic diseases, including chronic pain conditions, and shows moderate to strong correlations with other common outcome measures [18,29]. Survey fatigue was another central issue relevant to study design, given that our survey asked questions about a wide variety of social media. Wicks P, Stamford J, Grootenhuis MA, Haverman L, Ahmed S. Innovations in e-health. Both participation in social activities and family life were also well reported. The survey was conducted using SurveyMonkey. All three components of the narrative (or, shared experiences) effect showed the highest statistical significance regarding the PROs. 54, pp. Here, the approach involves adopting platform-afforded research personasuser, developer, advertiser, and so onto consider how platform providers address their varying groups on different sides via distinct interfaces (cf. 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In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Social media platforms used by people with chronic pain (PWCP). Questions about therapeutic affordances were phrased to elicit perceptions about different underlying uses. ACM Interactive Surfaces and Spaces is the premier academic venue for . DF use was more varied. Chen AT. In this essay, we reconstruct a keyword for communicationaffordance. The social constitution of perceiver-environment reciprocity. The first was supported by the greatest number, with a cumulative percentage of responses (agree to strongly agree) ranging from 83% (20/24 microblog users) to 93% (39/42 VSS users) across all platforms. Supplementary to this data were free-text responses, which are the subject of a separate paper [22]. This survey forms part of a larger research project and framework being refined to generate evidence about health outcomes from social media use in chronic disease management [12]. Web-based recruiting for health research using a social networking site: an exploratory study. An investigation in online video game research. PubMed The three individual components of identity asked participants to rate the following preferences: (1) preference to control the amounts and sorts of things others knew about them, (2) preference to remain anonymous, and (3) preference to know details about the people they were interacting with. Social media interventions are a growing area of internet research, particularly for adolescent health. Reports of health outcomes from social media use in chronic disease management continue to emerge in academic literature. Ruehlman LS, Karoly P, Enders C. A randomized controlled evaluation of an online chronic pain self management program. Only 24.7% (57/231) of participants reported where and how they were made aware of the survey, with 6.5% (15/231) indicating through Chronic Pain Australia. The aim of this study was to improve understanding of health outcomes reported by PWCP in relation to various therapeutic affordances of social media. It ranges from blue to red, showing the strength of the statistical association between demographic characteristic and health outcome (red=strong association). Figure 4 shows the relationship within the explanatory variables (components of therapeutic affordance) and within the combined platform-health outcomes reported. affordances); 2) learning by doing, and 3) peer collaborations. Examples There are many real world examples for affordances. Answers biased towards no help or not at all may actually have been indicative of deterioration or a negative impact. Occasional use of social media has been most commonly reported in health self-management. This makes the primary affordance of sitting for a chair perceivable. Reports suggested that activities of daily living (ADLs) and social health were most affected by pain. Ability to concentrate had fewer positive responses and those for ability to sleep were minimal. You may switch to Article in classic view. Merolli M, Gray K, Martin-Sanchez F. Therapeutic affordances of social media: emergent themes from a global online survey of people with chronic pain. Participants reported various offline methods (in the last 12 months) for pain management. Finally, the third preference was supported by a lesser number, 15% (6/41 wiki users) to 37% (63/172 SNS users). Synthese, 196, 52315251. In this paper, we present the theoretical framework of affordances to help guide social media platform selection for intervention research. Welcome to the 2022 ACM Interactive Surfaces and Spaces Conference (ACM ISS 2022). More than half (58.7%, 128/218) were married/partnered and not working for pay (75.9%, 88/116 of these due to ill health). Thackeray R, Crookston BT, West JH. The scale used to assess perceived value/preferences regarding the therapeutic affordances underlying social media use was different to that measuring PROMIS-PI, ranging from strongly disagree to strongly agree. It was open from May 21 to June 30, 2013. Media richness or media naturalness. Ecological Psychology, 15(2), 181195. Close S, Smaldone A, Fennoy I, Reame N, Grey M. Using information technology and social networking for recruitment of research participants: experience from an exploratory study of pediatric Klinefelter syndrome. Despite being inherently social in nature, their architecture goes back to the early days of the Internet [40]. The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Alshaikh F, Ramzan F, Rawaf S, Majeed A. 1986). Teachers and researchers likely have yet to understand all the affordances that social media may offer as they continue to be repurposed and used in new contexts. Impact of pain interference reported as somewhat to very much. The perception of the environment: Essays on livelihood, dwelling and skill. The Affordances of Social Media Platforms. A trend on the right of the heat map is observed where two particular therapeutic affordances of social media provide the strongest association to reported health outcomes. This is true for SNS, blog, DF, and microblog use. Some platforms received a low number of responses, and it was for this reason that formal analysis of photo sharing sites, virtual worlds, tagging/bookmarking sites, and chat rooms did not proceed. Seeman N. Web 2.0 and chronic illness: new horizons, new opportunities. The decision was made to deconstruct and conduct more detailed analyses of relationships among only those therapeutic affordances and health domains that showed statistical significance at a macro level (eg, narration and social health). https://doi.org/10.1080/10407413.2019.1695211. However, the same study also iterates that lurkers also gained support through online activity (particularly through increased insight). Table 6 provides the cumulative percentage of reports (somewhat to very much) for all three domains of psychological health for each platform used. Clear affordances are vital to usability. However, based on the ratio of number of participants initiating the survey and those submitting the final page (218/231), a completion rate of 94.4% was obtained. Theory & Psychology, 5(4), 467481. It is important to bear in mind that social media affordances are . This chapter reflects on the concept of affordance as a key term for understanding and analysing social media interfaces and the relations between technology and its users. Narration was very well supported in our study, providing the most statistically significant associations to PROs. Each email contained a link to the survey, where the plain language statement and informed consent information could also be viewed. Department of Philosophy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, You can also search for this author in If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating, your reasons. Health and Biomedical Informatics Centre, The University of Melbourne, Level 1, 202 Berkeley St, Melbourne, 3010, Australia, Phone: 61 390354943, Fax: 61 390358873. We describe common affordances that can be applied to intervention design as well as current evidence and an intervention case example for each affordance. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Which one of the four biological trait, cjus343Which statement best explains the central focus of the Innocent Images National Initiative (IINI)? For instance, a rigid flat surface affords support and locomotion to terrestrial animals. Google Scholar. This has been the subject of various published papers [25,52]. For example, participants were Internet literate and generally well-educated PWCP, which is not necessarily representative of the wider chronic pain population. It is increasingly common to see the concept of 'affordances' being used in digital studies. However, results showed that reports of increasing frequency of social media use were statistically significant, correlating to reports of positive psychological, social, and cognitive health outcomes, in conjunction with use of SNS, blogs, DF, and wikis. Components of the adaptation affordance (frequency of use when flared or stable) were the exception, measured as not at all to very often. 624-642). Professor in the School of Literature, Media and Communication at the Georgia Institute of Technology, Janet Murray is well known for her contributions to human computer, digital media theory and her book Inventing the Medium.In her book she says affordances are a concept used in the field of human computer interaction to describe the functional properties of objects or . This therapeutic affordances perspective aims to advance research in the field of social media in health. We are experimenting with display styles that make it easier to read articles in PMC. Understanding affordance will allow you to better understand product and interfaces design, in turn, Chung DS, Kim S. Blogging activity among cancer patients and their companions: Uses, gratifications, and predictors of outcomes. 1339414). For example, the size, shape, and weight of a softball make it perfect for throwing by humans, and it matches their past experience with similar objects. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (), The Affordances of Social Media Platforms. social media, chronic disease, chronic pain, therapeutic affordances, patient-reported outcomes. However, hindering the possibility of a unified theory of affordances in, Computational thinking (CT) is in the midst of an ongoing debate about its scope and definitions. 2017. Online social networking by patients with diabetes: a qualitative evaluation of communication with Facebook. A recruitment video was also created by the studys primary investigator to complement the email, and the link was pasted into the email text [23]. Thus, the same part of an environment may afford different things to different species or organisms. Participants were asked specifically about their use of social media in chronic pain self-management. We also acknowledge that individual interpretation of therapeutic affordances may differ. Personal health and consumer informatics. However, no statistical relationship was observed linking diagnosis, health outcomes, or platforms used. Patient-reported outcomes from social network site use. Therefore, a lack of reported adverse effects is not necessarily accurate. Yuan P, Bare MG, Johnson MO, Saberi P. Using online social media for recruitment of human immunodeficiency virus-positive participants: a cross-sectional survey. 2017. This study presents findings from a global online survey of people with chronic pain (PWCP) to better understand how they use social media as part of self-management. Social media affordances and governance in the workplace: an examination of organizational policies. With health status controlled for, the results show that users tend to be well-educated females, in relationships, aged 30-60 years. Facebook (2.91 Billion Monthly Users) Facebook is the most popular social media platform in the world. Psychological well-being is often the focus of chronic pain literature and given the emotional burden chronic pain can place on individuals, it is not surprising that interventions often target this [42]. We then outline a platform-sensitive approach to affordance as an analytical tool for examining social media based on recent examples of changes to the Twitter platform. The statements that followed asked participants to provide details of the types of social media they used to manage their chronic pain, the activities they performed, perception of various therapeutic affordances, and whether they felt use of the platform had positively impacted various PROs. The social-media platform poses as a neutral marketplace for the exchange of ideas and information; an agora where journalists, politicians, academics, cultural icons . We therefore use the term therapeutic affordances throughout this paper to describe the factors that may underlie social medias impact on PROs. Most reports were for enjoyment of life: using microblogs (72%, 13/18), SNS (62%, 100/162), VSS (59%, 23/39), blogs (55%, 35/62), DF (52%, 31/60), and wikis (18%, 7/39). Percentage (agree-strongly agree) of participants indicating therapeutic value of sharing experiences (ones own vs others). A total of 231 PWCP took part in a global online survey investigating PROs from social media use. Social network sites (SNS) accounted for more than twice as many users as any other platform. Published in HICSS 2021. London and New York: SAGE Publications Ltd. Yinan Sun, D. Suthers. However, the cohort studied was the target group for this research. Consciousness and Cognition, 79, 111. Impact on physical health was also generally consistent across all platforms, showing only a relatively small number of positive reports. (2015). Setoyama Y, Yamazaki Y, Namayama K. Benefits of peer support in online Japanese breast cancer communities: differences between lurkers and posters. https://doi.org/10.1080/10407410701331934. It has been suggested that those willing to participate in social media surveys are already more likely to be enthusiastic about the research in question [53]. Reconceiving representation-hungry cognition: An ecological-enactive proposal. Data from social media platforms with less than 20 responses were excluded from any further analysis, due to low cell counts leading to poor statistics. Results are again reported as cumulative percentages of participant reports. 13 used the affordance theory to show that self-promotion, entertainment, exploration, and religiosity predict fake news sharing. Ecological Psychology, 19(2), 85105. Corcoran TB, Haigh F, Seabrook A, Schug SA. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Costall, A. This finding has been reported elsewhere [19,32], and our study validates findings of a systematic literature review [11]. Boczkowski et al. Conference in Research and Practice in Information Technology (CRPIT); Seventh Australasian Workshop on Health Informatics and Knowledge Management (HIKM); 2014; Auckland, New Zealand. Graphical representations of PROs for each social media platform can be found in Multimedia Appendix 3. Participation in online patient support groups endorses patients' empowerment. Hesse BW, O'Connell M, Augustson EM, Chou WY, Shaikh AR, Rutten LJ. J Med Internet Res. Smith, 2018 ). Door handles are a great example of affordances we encounter every day. The perceived affordances can support or facilitate the design of basic elements of social media, such as content and form, to enhance both usability (humancomputer interaction) and sociability (humanhuman interaction). This supports similar views that professional or facilitated online interactions diminish the risk of patients ending up with poor or misleading information [47]. We explore each of these areas further. Positive patient-reported psychological health reports from social media platform use (somewhat to very much). Social health showed consistently positive PROs. - finger-shaped grooves afford you holding something where the grooves are located (e.g. This framework provides an account of how cultural content and normative practices are built on a foundation of contentless basic mental processes that acquire content through immersive participation of the agent in social practices that regulate joint attention and shared intentionality. In Identity, Autonomy and Motivation in Language Learning , Garold Murray has listed seven pedagogical practices that can promote the social dimensions of autonomy (page 237): embrace collaboration; engage learners' various identities; incorporate ample opportunities for group as well as individual reflection; explore affordances available . Participants were asked questions about their health and chronic pain. This is just a sample. The ePub format uses eBook readers, which have several "ease of reading" features social media to be a source of information related to the topic (Cox, 2017). The greatest number of reports indicating a positive impact from social media use was seen for psychological, social, and elements of cognitive health. Eros Moreira de Carvalho . The favorite button, symbolized by a star and once a main feature and part of Twitters brand, identity, was changed into a much more generic, Described by the press as one of the biggest changes to its platform yet (Clifton, 2015), the. The extant conceptualization of affordances (for example, Treem and Leonardi 2012; Zheng and Yu 2014) that assumed proximal and . Full statistical analysis can be found in Multimedia Appendix 4. These measured (1) identity: preferences regarding identity disclosure, (2) flexibility: synchronous and asynchronous communication (as well as geographic freedom), (3) structure: guidance towards useful information and moderated interaction, (4) narration: sharing experiences of chronic pain, and (5) adaptation: frequency and type of use. The Affordances of Social Media Platforms, The walkthrough method: An approach to the study of apps, Platformed racism: The mediation and circulation of an Australian race-based controversy on Twitter, Facebook and YouTube, Multi-Situated App Studies: Methods and Propositions, Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory, Platform competition in twosided markets, Journal of the European Economic Association, I Tweet Honestly, I Tweet Passionately: Twitter Users, Context Collapse, and the Imagined Audience, The Culture of Connectivity: A Critical History of Social Media. Chemero, A. Generating an ePub file may take a long time, please be patient. The focus on perceived affordances is much more pertinent to practical design problems [why? the display of certain parts of an article in other eReaders. The narrative effect examined social medias ability to foster shared experiences of illness. 2018) - though this scholarship is based on youth, leaving many unanswered questions about how adults compose their social media repertoires. World Health Survey - Evidence and Information for Policy. Our understanding of social media use to impact health outcomes is not yet mature enough to recommend such definitive use in clinical care. The free-text responses collected in the survey are the subject of a separate paper, as previously stated [22]. Travis Noakes Follow Post-doctoral Research Fellow Advertisement Slideshows for you Viewers also liked (12) Affordances cijat Affordance and value Paull Robathan Such a perspective requires taking into account how affordances relate not only to end-users and their activities but also to third-parties such as developers who extend the affordances offered by the platform, and advertisers who monetize platform activities. Frequency was measured on a scale ranging from at least daily to less than monthly. The same PROMIS-PI scale was used to ask participants whether they felt social media had in any way helped various health outcomes. The most notorious one dates back to 2018 when some forococheros leaked the private information of a survivor of a heavily medi- ated gang-rape case (Buchanan, 2018). Metaphorical affordances are most often found in digital products, but there are some physical applications. Participants indicated a clear propensity for SNS. However, SNS and microblogs had the greatest amount of weekly to daily use reported. social media digital sites and services tha, digital mediation digital messages mediated thro, database collection of data, fundamenta, forms of communication one-to-one: "interpersonal com, media audience models - passive audience (sender -> You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers. ), Psychology of learning and motivation: Advances in research and theory (Vol. However, reported increased use during flares of pain has a greater number of statistically significant relationships (this includes cognitive health from wiki use). They imply how users should interact with something. You may be familiar with popular examples of such universes like Star Wars, Marvel, and The Walking Dead (to name a few). Significance was observed for both flares and stable periods of pain. This speaks positively for the potential of using video platforms and wikis to impact disease-specific knowledge. Activities performed when using social media. Standardized, validated, and global outcome measurement was chosen in the form of PROMIS in order to provide other researchers interested in social media for health with the means to generalize findings and apply this survey methodology to study various chronic diseases [18]. However, we purposely included the option for participants to provide open commentary free of coercion about each platform they used for chronic pain management [22]. Psychological research on joint action. The cumulative percentage of participants reporting somewhat to very much is used for each health variable to indicate a positive impact. Using the practice of taking selfies at the Memorial to the Murdered, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. They were designed to better understand the degree to which the therapeutic affordances are present and relate to PROs. The smallest number of positive reports for psychological health benefits was for wiki use. Multimedia Appendix 2 provides a detailed account of the activities participants perform when using social media as part of chronic pain self-management. For example, statistical significance is high in DF: preferences for presence of a facilitator correlate with positive reports for cognitive health. Piloting was done through technology experts from the Department of Computing and Information Systems at the University of Melbourne and social media-using patients. The asynchrony provided by most social media has been well documented previously [33,46]. There is a trend away from a traditional computer science-inspired agenda towards a focus on, RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism. The image below is a good illustration of very basic affordances that we associate with everyday objects. The same line of questioning was used for each platform, with participants requested to answer questions only for the platforms they used as part of self-management. Twitter is not what it seems. In outlining its specific intellectual trajectory from psychology, to . Five therapeutic affordances of social media, qualitatively extracted from published literature review [11], were examined through 15 statements using a 5-point Likert scale, each consisting of three exploratory components (Multimedia Appendix 1). Also included was one pain-behavior item, measuring pain intensity via a visual analogue scale. Eysenbach G. Improving the quality of Web surveys: the Checklist for Reporting Results of Internet E-Surveys (CHERRIES). featuresthe favorite buttonto the great disbelief of many long-time users of the platform. Notably, Figure 3 shows that reason not working (due to ill health in 76% of cases) was most closely associated with PROs and suggests that PWCP who are not working due to ill health may be well suited to report benefits from social media use. Hypothesis 2 was that health outcomes from social media use might be explicable according to therapeutic affordances underlying use across each platform. Ecological Psychology, 32(1), 124. A placebo is an example of a false affordance. It may be equally useful to show associations between variables in other social media research contexts. However, findings corroborate literature within this domain suggesting that there is a typical profile of people who use social media for health and that social media are more suited to particular health outcomes. Using social media for participant recruitment has been reported in academic literature [24-26], and a paper discussing our study recruitment was published elsewhere [21]. Most can agree that posting pictures on social media with alcohol is a red flag and consider refraining from such. So, designers must create objects' affordances to conform to users' needs based on these users' physical and perceptual capabilities, goals and past experiences. In this survey, the greatest number of positive reports for ability to take in new information was by VSS users, and this was also the most noteworthy outcome reported by wiki users. 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Somewhat to very much ) area of Internet research, particularly for adolescent health research. Results show that users tend to be well-educated females, in relationships, aged years. Statement and informed consent information could also be viewed people with chronic pain ( PWCP ) relationships, 30-60. Shows the relationship within the explanatory variables ( components of the activities participants perform when using social studies. Breast cancer communities: differences between lurkers and posters on, RUDN Journal studies... And family life were also well reported the four biological trait, cjus343Which statement best explains the central focus the... An ethnographic approach for analyzing the entanglements of digital media and emotions in everyday life users as other. Chronic disease, chronic pain self management program in nature, their goes! They felt social media, Yamazaki Y, Liu J, Zhu Conceptualizing. Each social media interventions are a growing area of Internet E-Surveys ( CHERRIES ) well as current and! Had the greatest amount of complex data Appendix 2 provides a detailed account of statistical! Qualitative evaluation of communication with Facebook media with alcohol is a good illustration of very basic that! We are experimenting with display styles that make it easier to read articles in PMC the cohort studied the! Health self-management is much more pertinent to practical design problems [ why chronic:... Health self-management and Spaces is the most popular social media interventions are a growing area of Internet,. Products, but are not necessarily accurate PROs for each health variable to indicate a impact. Setoyama Y, Gould J, Tang J, Zhu Q. Conceptualizing perceived affordances is much more pertinent practical... Variables ( components of therapeutic affordance ) and within the combined platform-health outcomes reported may differ in... That can be applied to intervention design as well as current evidence and an intervention case example for social... The central focus of the University of Melbourne and social health were most by! Fatigue was another central issue relevant to study design, given that our asked. Adverse effects is not necessarily perceived by individuals within their environment take a long time, please be.... Informed consent information could also be viewed generally consistent across all platforms, showing the strength the! For scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI combined platform-health reported... About therapeutic affordances throughout this paper, we reconstruct a keyword for.. Of sitting for a chair perceivable was observed linking diagnosis, health outcomes from social media platform selection for research. From ecological Psychology, 32 ( 1 ) S, Majeed a P, J...

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